Scientists Create Transparent Wood
Scientists Create
Transparent Wood, Find Out Its Uses
A
group of scientists have found a way to make a transparent wood.
(Photo : Putu Sayoga/Getty Images)
Scientists at the
University of Maryland at College Park have found a way to make invisible wood
come true.
Wood is one of the
important materials in building homes and buildings. But what if a traditional
wood can turn into more innovative material?
Scientists at the
University of Maryland, College Park have been busy working to develop a
superior, transparent version of wood for over the past year. Dr. Liangbing Hu
of the University's Department of Material Science and Engineering described
the wood that they are working on as sturdier than traditional wood. He added
this wood can be placed in less "environmentally friendly materials,"
such as plastics.
Modern urban
architecture depends on the use of glass and steel and replacing these materials
with transparent. Furthermore, some architect and building owners are
considering biodegradable wood that could revolutionize design concepts because
these materials may help reduce heating costs and help to lower fuel
consumption.
Hu described the process
of creating clear wood. First step is to chemically remove the lignin, an
organic substance found in vascular plants. Manufacturers of pulp for paper
also remove this substance because this is the reason why the yellowish color
appears on wood.
The second step is
filling the channels, or veins of the wood with an epoxy - this is very
important as epoxy serves as strengthening agent, according to Hu.
"These tiny fibers
that form the walls of channels, are what makes wood so robust," Hu
explained in a report by CNN.
"We don't disturb
these channels -- and so for the first time, we can maintain the backbone
structure of the wood, and make it transparent, while simultaneously making it
stronger," he added.
This is not the first
the time that someone made wood transparent. But this is the first time that a
group of researchers have produced 10 mm-thick piece of wood, sized 100 mm by
100 mm in area, which is almost completely transparent, according to Quartz.
(Photo : Putu Sayoga/Getty Images)
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